Read This Excerpt From Science Textbook Have You Ever Noticed a Breeze
 | ZNO English Practice Examination ix |  |
Y'all are going to read a newspaper commodity virtually a musical family.
For questions one-8, cull the answer А-D which you think fits best co-ordinate to the text.
The sons are composers and prize-winning musicians, while Dad makes the instruments.
Matthew Rye reports.
Whole families of musicians are non exactly rare. Nevertheless, it is unusual to come beyond one that includes not only writers and performers of music, simply besides an instrument maker.
When S Wales schoolteachers John and Hetty Watkins needed to get their ten-twelvemonth-erstwhile son, Paul, a cello to suit his blossoming talents, they baulked at the costs involved. 'Nosotros had a look at various dealers and information technology was obvious information technology was going to be very expensive,' John says. 'So I wondered if I could really make i. I discovered that the Welsh School of Instrument Making was not far from where I lived, and I went along for evening classes once a week for about three years.'
'After probably three or iv goes with violins and violas, he had a crack at his first cello,' Paul, now 28, adds. 'It turned out really well. He fabricated me another one a bit afterwards, when he'd got the hang of it. And that's the i I used right up until a few months ago.' John has since retired equally a teacher to piece of work as a full-time craftsman, and makes up to a dozen violins a year - selling one to the esteemed American player Jaime Laredo was 'the icing on the cake'.
Both Paul and his younger blood brother, Huw, were encouraged to play music from an early age. The piano came first: 'As shortly as I was big enough to climb up and blindside the keys, that's what I did,' Paul remembers. Only it wasn't long before the cello beckoned. 'My folks were really quite keen for me to take up the violin, because Dad, who played the viola, used to play bedchamber music with his mates and they needed some other violin to make up a cord trio. I learned information technology for about half dozen weeks only didn't take to it. But I actually took to the grapheme who played the cello in Dad'due south group. I thought he was a very cool guy when I was six or seven. Then he said he'd give me some lessons, and that really started it all off. Later, they suggested that my brother play the violin also, just he would have none of it.'
'My parents were both supportive and relaxed,' Huw says. 'I don't think I would accept responded very well to being pushed. And, rather than feeling threatened by Paul'south success, I found that I had something to aspire to.' Now 22, he is beginning to make his ain marking equally a pianist and composer.
Meanwhile, John Watkins' cello has washed his elder son proud. With information technology, Paul won the cord terminal of the BBC Immature Musician of the Yr competition. Then, at the remarkably youthful age of 20, he was appointed principal cellist of the BBC Symphony Orchestra, a position he held, still playing his father's instrument, until last yr. Now, nonetheless, he has acquired a Francesco Rugeri cello, on loan from the Royal Academy of Music. 'Dad'due south not said anything about me moving on, though recently he had the hazard to run a bow beyond the strings of each in turn and had to admit that my new one is quite nice! I retrieve the simply matter Dad'due south doesn't take - and may learn afterwards about l-100 years - is the power to projection right to the back of large concert halls. Information technology will become richer with age, like my Rugeri, which is already 304 years onetime.'
Shortly he volition be seen on television playing the Rugeri as the soloist in Elgar'southward Cello Concerto, which forms the heart of the second programme in the new series, Masterworks. 'The well-known performance history doesn't bear upon the fashion I play the work,' he says. 'I'g always going to do it my manner.' Simply Paul won't be able to watch himself on telly - the aforementioned night he is playing at the Cheltenham Festival. Nor volition Huw, whose String Quartet is receiving its London premiere at the Wigmore Hall the same evening. John and Hetty will have to be diplomatic - and energetic - if they are to go along track of all their sons' musical activities over the coming weeks.
1 Why did John Watkins determine to make a cello?
| A | He wanted to encourage his son Paul to take up the instrument. |
| B | Не was smashing to practise a form at the nearby school. |
| C | Не felt that dealers were giving him false data. |
| D | He wanted to avoid having to pay for i. |
2 What is meant past 'crack' in paragraph iii?
| A | endeavour |
| B | programme |
| C | daze |
| D | menstruation |
3 What do nosotros larn in the third paragraph about the instruments John has made?
| A | He considers the one used by Jaime Laredo to be the best. |
| B | Не is specially pleased about what happened to one of them. |
| C | His violins have turned out to be better than his cellos. |
| D | It took him longer to acquire how to brand cellos than violins. |
4 Paul start became interested in playing the cello because
| A | he admired someone his begetter played music with. |
| B | he wanted to play in his father's group. |
| C | he was not very expert at playing the piano. |
| D | he did not desire to practise what his parents wanted. |
5 What exercise we learn about Huw's musical development?
| A | His parents' mental attitude has played little part in it. |
| B | Information technology was tedious because he lacked determination. |
| C | His brother's achievements gave him an aim. |
| D | He wanted it to be different from his brother's. |
vi What does Paul say well-nigh the Rugeri cello?
| A | His father's reaction to information technology worried him. |
| B | The cello his male parent made may become as good as it. |
| C | Information technology has qualities that he had not expected. |
| D | He was not groovy to tell his father that he was using information technology. |
7 What does Paul say nearly his performance of Elgar's Cello Concerto?
| A | It is less traditional than other performances he has given. |
| B | Some viewers are likely to have a depression stance of information technology. |
| C | Не considers it to be one of his best performances. |
| D | It is typical of his arroyo to everything he plays. |
8 What will require some effort from John and Hetty Watkins?
| A | preventing their sons from taking on too much piece of work |
| B | being aware of everything their sons are involved in |
| C | reminding their sons what they have arranged to do |
| D | advising their sons on what they should do adjacent |
| YOUR Respond TASK ane | # | A | B | C | D |
| one | |||||
| two | |||||
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| eight |
You are going to read an commodity about a bird chosen the kingfisher.
Seven sentences have been removed from the article.
Choose from the sentences A-H the one which fits each gap (ix-15).
At that place is i extra sentence which yous exercise not need to use.
| YOUR ANSWER TASK 2 | # | A | B | C | D | East | F | Thou | H |
| ix | |||||||||
| 10 | |||||||||
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| 15 |
You are going to read a mag article in which various people talk virtually their jobs.
For questions 16-30, cull the people A-D.
The people may be chosen more than than once.
| YOUR Answer TASK 3 | # | A | B | C | D | E | F | 1000 | H |
| 16 | |||||||||
| 17 | |||||||||
| eighteen | |||||||||
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| 30 |
For questions 31-42, read the text below and decide which reply А-D all-time fits each gap.
'Only imagine a day without paper,' reads one advert for a Finnish paper company. It adds, 'Yous almost (31)_____ encounter our products every solar day.' And they're right. Merely in most industrial countries, people are then (32)_____ to newspaper - whether it'southward for belongings their groceries, for drying their hands or for (33)_____ them with the daily news - that its (34)_____ in their daily lives passes largely unnoticed.
At ane (35)_____ paper was in short supply and was used mainly for of import documents, just more recently, growing economies and new technologies have (36)_____ a dramatic increase in the (37)_____ of paper used. Today, in that location are more than 450 dissimilar grades of paper, all designed for a unlike (38)_____
Decades ago, some people predicted a 'paperless office'. (39)_____ , the widespread apply of new technologies has gone hand-in-manus with an increased use of paper. Enquiry into the relationship between paper use and the utilize of computers has shown that the general (40)_____ is likely to be one of growth and interdependence.
Nonetheless, the costs (41)_____ in paper product, in terms of the earth's state, h2o and air resources, are high. This (42)_____ some important questions. How much paper practice we really need and how much is wasted?
| 31 | A positively | B plainly | C certainly | D absolutely |
| 32 | A conscious | B acquainted | C familiar | D accustomed |
| 33 | A providing | B delivering | C contributing | D giving |
| 34 | A task | B operation | C service | D role |
| 35 | A time | B instance | C date | D occasion |
| 36 | A called on | B come effectually | C brought about | D drawn upwardly |
| 37 | A total | B portion | C number | D amount |
| 38 | A point | Bgoal | C purpose | D result |
| 39 | A Instead | B Besides | C Otherwise | D Alternatively |
| 40 | A method | B lodge | C tendency | D organization |
| 41 | A involved | B contained | C held | D connected |
| 42 | A puts | B raises | C gets | D places |
| YOUR ANSWER Chore 4 | # | A | B | C | D |
| 31 | |||||
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| 42 |
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